After a long time I decided to install and work with bacula again. After installation, configuration and running some jobs, I tried to restore a backup from the night. The result was the following:
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05-Nov 07:56 bacula-dir JobId 11: Fatal error: Cannot restore without a bootstrap file.
You probably ran a restore job directly. All restore jobs must be run using the restore command.
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This issue is basically very easy to fix, just add the "Write Bootstrap" option to each job configuration. What I did in detail:
1. Add a dedicated directory for saving your bootstraps:
# mkdir /local/bacula_bootstrap
# chown bacula:bacula /local/bacula_bootstrap
2. Configure your jobs and add the "Write Bootstrap" option to each job, e.g.:
# vi /etc/bacula/common/jobs.conf
...
Job {
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Write Bootstrap = "/local/bacula_bootstrap/%c.%n.bsr"
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}
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3. Rerun your backups (full) to write the bootstraps per job.
4. Optional: reconfigure your restore job and add the bootstrap file for the job you want to restore (in this example I want to restore the /etc directory from my second NAS):
# vi /etc/bacula/common/jobs.conf
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Job {
Name = "RestoreFiles"
Type = Restore
Bootstrap = /local/bacula_bootstrap/nas02-fd.nas02_etc.bsr
...
}
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(A detailed information about adding the bootstrap option to the restore job can be found at the end of this article)
5. Rerun your restore job:
*run
A job name must be specified.
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5: RestoreFiles
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Run Restore job
JobName: RestoreFiles
Bootstrap: /local/bacula_bootstrap/nas02-fd.nas02_etc.bsr
Where: /local/bacula_restore
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OK to run? (yes/mod/no): yes
Job queued. JobId=15
*
You have messages.
*mess
...
Job: RestoreFiles.2020-11-05_08.07.02_27
Restore Client: nas02-fd
Where: /local/bacula_restore
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Termination: Restore OK
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After that, all my etc files from my second NAS were restored and accessible under /local/bacula_restore. With the given Bootstrap option in the restore job configuration, the latest job id for the backup job will be choosen automatically. And at this point I want you to give a warning, assuming following situation:
- Backup job for /etc configured, job id 1 till 10 ran successfully, but without a bootstrap
- Bootstrap option added to the backup job
- Backup job for /etc 11 till 15 ran successfully, now with a bootstrap
- Restore jobs will only work for job id 11 till 15, because they have a bootstrap. Restore jobs for job id 1 till 10 will fail, because they don't have a bootstrap!
Unfortunately, I don't know how to restore a job without a bootstrap!
This error is a very good example why you shouldn't trust your backup blindly, always test a restore, even though you don't need one.
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